Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Just Keep Swimming

Rejection. It's got to be one of the worst feelings in the world. Whether it's from a group a friends, potential significant other or a job. Rejection hurts. Some of us are better at hiding this feeling than others. Some of us need to talk it with a friend while others keep it bottled up in side. Sometimes it only take a few minutes to get over rejection, while for others it take days, weeks or even years.The worst type of rejection is when someone says that you are awesome, amazing, impressive (insert other uplifting adjectives), but then you get a phone call saying you were not impressive enough or amazing enough. It is tough not to get down on oneself and ball up in a minor state of depression or trying to get everyone to feel sorry for you, but in the end you have to preserver, learn from the experience and push on.

A quality that I have learned to use is finding the good in people and the situation not matter how bad it may be. Sometimes it is difficult to look on the bright side and think positive. After being rejected from what it seems like a million jobs, even though it's only closer to 7, I feel like I become better and more prepared at interviews and have almost no trouble with any question based off of my knowledge and experience. It's having a school find me a good fit for them and that's something you cannot control. I'm going to be a good fit somewhere, I just don't know where that place will be.

There was one question where I got stumped though, and it would really hurt if I knew that this was the deciding factor, because it was based off of knowledge and pedagogy, rather than experience. The worst is that it was about differentiation, which I know so much about because of the schools I have been placed at, but didn't know there were specific components of differentiation. I just knew when I had to differentiate and how I was going to do it. Once I heard the interviewer say the components I was able to explain how I have done each one of them in the classroom.  I found some good websites, so that if this question comes up I will be prepared, but I'm also going to summarize a bit based off it too. The more I write/type things the better I learn them!

http://sussex.de.schoolwebpages.com/education/projects/projects.php?sectionid=396
http://faculty.tamu-commerce.edu/lwickersham/greatexplanations/pbl/differentiated.html

The Components of Differentiated Instruction

1. Content
2. Process
3. Product
4. Environment
  (some people don't consider environment as a component)

Content: the 'WHAT' of teaching
  Example: Historical Fiction study - provide a selection of books that reflect a variety of reading levels and match students with an appropriate book or group books and let students choose from the collection

Process: the 'HOW' of teaching
 The content is the same, the same learning objective is achieved but the way that students are able to learn or process the information is different.
  Example: Culture study – students compare & contrast two versions of Cinderella from different cultures. Students can draw pictures of similarities and differences (visual learners), discuss and prepare an oral presentation (auditory learners) or create 30 seconds reenactments representing similarities & differences (kinesthetic learners). At the end of the time, all groups share their ideas.
 
Product: 'the 'SHOW WHAT YOU KNOW' of learning
  Example: Power Unit: Students may plan a debate or speech, present a multimedia presentation, write a report or perform a role play depicting specific events to demonstrate their understanding

Environment: the 'WHERE' of learning


Thursday, May 23, 2013

Teamwork/Co-teaching

Over the past two years, especially this year during my long-term subbing position I learned how valuable and important it is to collaborate across grade levels, within a grade level (if possible) and work together as a team. During my internship year I didn't get to see much of this because it seemed like every teacher had a different philosophy about teaching. It felt like everyone was placed in an inner tube with a paddle and were all trying to go a different direction, so in the end there was no movement/growth. I learned how important it is to 'row in the same direction' and make sure that all teachers are on the same page, so that it is easier for students to transfer from one grade into the next.

Two topics/ideas I wanted to get more information on are Professional Learning Communities (PLC) and Team/Co-teaching. PLC's I think involves the people in your grade level, your school, your district and even the globe. Because of social media and the internet teachers can talk to people from different countries and share ideas with each other! I have found there are three important features on a PLC

Professional Learning Communities (PLC)
1. Ensuring that students learn
2. A culture of collaboration
3. Focus on results

    PLC's have a shared mission/goal/vision that focuses on students learning and their growth. These communities also make sure that everyone is 'rowing in the same direction' through collaboration. One example that comes to my head is when schools use the same type of vocabulary across grade levels so that students are already familiar with particular terms and styles. When students hear about the writing process in kindergarten and are already using words such as revision, pre-writing etc. it will be an easier and smoother transition into the next grade if everyone uses the same kind of language. Plus, teachers will not have to reteach those words every single year in depth. They will be able to review them, refresh the memory of their students and get into the meat of their learning.

Another topic that I have looked a lot into is team-teaching/ co-teaching. Now, different schools and districts use these terms in different ways. Some people believe team teaching can be defined as when a grade level that has multiple teachers focus on a certain subject and teach it to all the grade levels. For example, in many of the schools I have subbed in teachers will split up science and social studies, where one first grade teacher will teach all the first graders in social studies, while the other teacher will teach all the first graders on science. One teacher does not teach all of them at the same time, but takes one class. I hope this makes sense to you!

But the co-teaching definition I want to focus on is when a Title I teacher or a special ed teacher comes into the classroom and is teaching WITH the lead teacher. This was a question I have been asked on 2 separate teacher interviews so far and I didn't even know this existed when I was first asked the question, so I knew I had to look into this topic. First off what I have learned based on my research is that teachers need to have a good line of communication, have a shared vision for the class they are teaching and are open and honest with each other.  With co-teaching  it is important to talk about what each person's strengths and weaknesses are and not be afraid to talk about things they are noticing in the classroom. Based on my research, I have learned that there are (for the most part) 5 different types of co-teaching techniques. There are strengths and weaknesses to all of them and the style you teach in will be determined by the needs of your students.

1. Complementary Teaching
    The support teacher assists while the lead teacher does the formal teaching. While the lead teacher is doing the formal teaching the support teacher teaches different components of the lesson with a small group or individual students. The support teacher is basically walking around and helping any struggling students as a tutor/assistant.

2. Station Teaching
    The two teachers create and organize their own stations and teach the stations that they design. Students will go to each station over the course of one or two days depending on the length of the stations. In this case the teachers only worry about their stations.

3. Parallel Teaching
    The two teachers collaborate on planning the lessons and they divide the classroom into two groups. Each teacher delivers the same lesson and facilitates their group. This style helps if you have two distinct groups of students (high vs low like the word study groups during my student teaching) or if you have a large number of students and you want each student to be able to participate in a discussion type lesson.

4. Alternative Teaching
    Teachers work together to decide lessons/activities to best fit the needs of their students. The lead teacher does the formal teaching while the support teacher implements supplemental activities before or after the formal lesson with small groups or individual students.

5. Shared Teaching
    Teachers work together to decide lessons/activities to best fit the needs of their students. Teachers teach simultaneously, which means they feed off of each other and both conduct the formal teaching.

This is a link to the chart that I got most of my information. It was VERY helpful! http://trailblazers.wikispaces.com/file/view/co_Teaching_Models-W.pdf

As I said before, I don't think there is one teaching style that is the best. I believe that it depends on your classroom environment, the relationship you have with your co-teacher and most importantly the needs of your students. I would definitely be willing to try this in my own classroom because it would be great to bounce ideas off of someone else, especially one that has a lot of experience working with a diverse group of students. This is becoming more common in schools and I feel a bit more knowledgeable about the topic. My mentor teacher and I used some of these teaching styles when we were both in the classroom teaching because if you have two teachers you need to take advantage of the extra brain and set of hands!

Thursday, May 16, 2013

Be a Light Bulb

I found this in an article a long time ago and can't remember where it was from, but I thought it was cute/inspirational. It's about how teachers should be a 'Light Bulb' for their students. Enjoy!

L. isten to all learners
I. nspire them with real world discussions
G. ive hope to everyone
H. eap compliments on students for quality work
T. each to your strengths

B. e available at all times, whether in person or electronically
U. nderstand that students lack your life experience or knowledge
L. earn from your
learners
B. e willing to walk in your students’ shoes